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Embroidered official t-shirt considered the nationwide outfit of the Philippines The barong tagalog (lit. "Tagalog dress"), a lot more frequently known merely as barong (and sometimes baro), is a stitched long-sleeved formal t shirt for men as well as a national dress of the Philippines. Barong tagalog incorporates aspects from both the precolonial native Filipino and early american Spanish apparel designs.


It is an usual formal or semi-formal outfit in Filipino culture, and also is used untucked over an undershirt with belted trousers and outfit shoes. Baro't saya is the womanly equivalent of barong tagalog, with the Maria Clara dress being the formal version of the last. Barong tagalog was likewise understood as ("external t shirt") in Philippine Spanish. polo barongs. It consists of the enclitic suffix -ng which indicates that it is modified by or customizes the next word. The origin word of barong is the Tagalog word baro, indicating "clothing" or "apparel". The term is usually not capitalized. "barong tagalog" actually equates to "Tagalog attire", the "tagalog" in the name does not mean that it was a type of outfit unique to the Tagalog individuals, rather than various other Philippine ethnic teams.




Instead, the name was created to differentiate the gown as indigenous (hence "tagalog", i. e. ), as opposed to the designs of gown of Europeans as well as other international cultures.


Barong tagalog can vary substantially in terms of design and also material made use of, yet they share usual features of having long sleeves, embroidery, being buttoned (midway or straight down the upper body), and the absence of pockets. They are also worn loosely and also have slits on both sides. Historically, the material utilized for barong tagalog depended on the social class of the user as well as the formality of the occasion.

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The quality of the product and the ins and out of the needlework were commonly indicators of the standing as well as wide range of the user. The needlework of the barong tagalog are commonly put on a rectangular area on the front of the upper body (referred to as pechera, "shirt front", from Spanish pecho, "upper body"), and/or over the whole tee shirt (sabog, from Tagalog for "spread"). click here for info.


Amongst Tagalog guys, they were commonly coupled with a rectangular shape of highly decorated fabric understood as the salaual or salawal worn knee-length and also attracted up in the center (like an Indian or Thai and also Cambodian ); while in females they were coupled with a wraparound skirt understood as the.


, apart from comparable baro (which had shorter sleeves) and also salaual mixes, guys additionally wore vibrant robe-like and coat-like variations that might expand to well listed below the knees (recognized as the marlota as well as baquero in Spanish, specifically). These were in some cases belted at the waistline.


1855) Very early documents of apparel in the Philippines throughout the Spanish colonial era from the 16th to the 18th centuries were limited, thus the specific advancement of the precolonial baro to the contemporary barong tagalog can not be established with accuracy. Based upon barong tagalog for female pictures as well as composed accounts, nevertheless, baro were still largely only used by commoners throughout this period.

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The couturier Jose "Pitoy" Moreno has actually hypothesized that this transitional design of t-shirt was the camisa de chino of later centuries, that makes it a precursor to the barong tagalog. Representations of participants of the top classes (consisting of natives and also) in the 18th century revealed that they usually used European-style garments. go.



These were a lot longer than the modern barong tagalog, getting to down to slightly above the knees. They were likewise generally candy striped with vibrant shades like blue, red, or environment-friendly. They already displayed hallmarks of the modern-day barong tagalog, including being made of large nipis material, needlework, lengthy sleeves, as well as a loose silhouette with slits on both sides.



The sheer textile used by barong mahaba likewise demanded the putting on of an underwear, referred to as camisn or camiseta, which was also endured its very own by commoners. By the 1840s, barong mahaba mainly dropped out of fashion. In this duration, it evolved right into the modern "classic" barong tagalog, being much shorter with much less over the top folded up collars, while still maintaining the sheer textile as well as other baro qualities.